Interaction Blueprint      
    Online Instructional Strategies - Winter 2002      
           
 
Interaction Blueprint  
 

PROBLEM & ANALYSIS:

 

As a fourth grade teacher, I am required to teach Colorado History. With the modifications that the Douglas County School District has made to their Social Studies Curriculum, my focus on Colorado History will span the majority of the school year. This change has allowed me to get more in-depth on all aspects of the state. Along with learning about their state, 4th grade students are also required to read a variety of grade-level appropriate books. Finally, students are to be able to comprehend text at a variety of levels. Through this web based learning environment, I will combine these three requirements, along with other curricular aspects.

Students learn at different paces, through various modalities, and have varying experience with higher level thinking skills. The class projects, online quizzes, and book activities will utilize Bloom's Taxonomy. Students will encounter all levels of the taxonomy during their work. Various audio and visual components will be implemented throughout the learning environment and will meet the needs of auditory and visual learners. The communication skills of students and Howard Gardner's learning styles will be utilized through the class projects and book activities. These projects and activities will range from writing poetry to creating maps to giving oral presentations. Creating this online learning environment will meet the needs of all learners.

Another aspect of learning deals with that of differentiation. This course could easily serve as a differentiation tool for a teacher. Due to the fact in contains Bloom and Gardner elements, it lends itself nicely to this purpose. Within the course there is some opportunity for student choice. This would help students take more ownership of their work.

The text books that are available to my students are some what limited, don't give a personal perspective on the Ute Indians, and the books contain little information pertaining to ranching. I was able to locate several valuable internet resources that will offer students a wider range of information. Due to the fact that different resources can often provide different information, this is another benefit of using online resources. A final advantage to accessing information online is the issue of current information. By providing students with this web based learning environment, students who are absent, or who may be working on modified time frames, can access the course at any time. The course could also be utilized by home school students who don't have a consistent classroom to attend.

This educational web site will be designed for 4th grade students, particularly those living in Colorado. Students will be reading the book Bearstone by Will Hobbs. This book is about a troubled, teenage boy who is sent to live in a group home for Indian boys. The home, located in Colorado, is a new beginning for this young, Ute boy. He is forced to face the challenges of growing up. During the reading of Bearstone, students will interact with the web site and complete the various activities and tasks presented to them.

 
SITE GOALS & STRATEGIES:

The following strategies will be used to run this educational web site:
1. Learner Home Page: A home page or "grounding" page will be created to remind students of their overall goal for completing this web based learning environment.
2. Teacher's Guide: Even though this site is designed specifically for 4th grade students, it will also contain a Teacher Resource Page. This page will serve as a guide to educators who want to implement this site into their classroom. It will also offer a discussion area for teachers to communicate with one another.

3. Resources: At this time, I don't invision a single resource page. I plan for the resources to be embedded throughout the site. The resources will include Colorado and Utah informational pages, Ute Indian and rancher informational pages, and group/boys home informational pages.

4. Class Project: Students will have various projects throughout the site, some more involved than others. As with the resources, I see these projects included throughout the site. There will be projects to choose from, projects that are required, as well as smaller assignments, instructions, and assessments. These projects will provide students with a number of opportunities to apply their understandings in new situations, demonstrate their new knowledge, and draw conclusions.
5. Menu/Table of Contents: This will provide students with easy navigation throughout the web site. It will also guide them through the required portions of the site.
6. Map: A site map will be included for additional navigational ease and site usability.
7. Online Quiz Page - This page will be divided into different sections that contain certain groupings of chapters (e.g. Chps. 1-3). After a student has read those particular chapters, they will complete an online quiz. The questions will vary in their level of difficulty, and the results from the online quizzes will be emailed to the teacher.
8. Book Activities - This page will provide students with a variety of book related activities to complete. Examples of these activities include: visualizing (a reading strategy), Ute Indian crafts, and mapping activities. These activities can be completed during, or after the reading of Bearstone.
9. Author Page - A page will be devoted to the author of Bearstone, Will Hobbs. The page will include links to resources and activities which provide students information about this award winning author. I hope to locate a resource that will allow students to email Mr. Hobbs.
10. Schedule: A schedule will be presented to the teachers through the Teacher Guide. They will have the option of using this schedule with their students.

The following strategies will be used to motivate learners:
1. Importance: The students will learn why they are completing these web based activities from the onset of their work. The Colorado Content Standards they will be working toward will also be presented.
2. Fun & Interesting: The students will be drawn into their web based adventure through an enticing introduction.
3. Real-world Value: The students will see the value of this experience through the Importance Strategy mentioned above, as well as through the various activities and projects they will be completing.
4. Puzzles & Games - The format of the web site won't necessarily be in the form of a game, but throughout the web site, students will find online puzzles, games, and scavenger hunts. I will also organize them according to categories on a single page.
5. Community of Learners: Through a chat or discussion setting, students will have the opportunity to collaborate with other students completing the same web based activities. A page will be established that allows students to direct their questions and thoughts to Native Americans.

The following strategies will be used to accommodate the different types of learners:
1. Navigational Choices: Students will be provided with multiple navigation options. The various types of learners will be kept in mind during the designing of these options.
2. Mixed Media: Students will encounter various lengths of text, lists, graphics, and other multi media components.
3. Glossary: A glossary page will be created to help build student's vocabulary throughout their web based activities. The glossary will primarily focus on the content of this web site, not that of external resources. This glossary will be constantly and easily accessable by the students. Through the glossary I plan to incorporate the use of video and audio components. I will do this by providing an audio clip of each word in the glossary. When applicable, I will provide a visual representation of the word as well.
4. Video: Students will encounter various uses of video throughout the web site, or through external links. Video resources will help meet the needs of visual learners.
5. Audio: Students will encounter various uses of audio clips throughout the web site, or through external links. Audio resources will help meet the needs of auditory learners.
6. Discussion/Chat Groups: During their completion of this web based activity, students will have the opportunity to discuss various aspects of the book and related topics with students from around the country.
7. Images: To help meet the needs of all students, consistent and common images will be used throughout the web site.

 
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:  

After completing this course students should be able to:

  • Summarize and explain the book Bearstone.
  • Summarize and explain other forms of text.
  • Demonstrate higher level and critical thinking skills by completing questions related to the book Bearstone.
  • Apply their new understandings to various writing activities such as: vocabulary exercises, journal writing, and story writing.
  • Demonstrate their knowledge of the Ute Indian culture by completing a research paper, creating a timeline demonstrating the changes in the Ute culture over time, compare and contrast the Ute's lives from their first days in Colorado to today, and writing journal entries that capture a "day in the life" of an ancestral Ute.
  • Demonstrate their knowledge of the ranching business/culture of southwest Colorado through a newspaper writing assignment.
  • Suggest reasons why boys/group homes are helpful or harmful to children.
  • Demonstrate their knowledge of the Southwestern region of Colorado by creating an informational map.
 
INTERACTION STRATEGY:  
1. Summarize and explain the book Bearstone.
  Values:
(1) Relevant/Meaningful Activities
(2) Reflection
(3) Feedback
(4) Social Connections
  Principles:
(1) Significant learning takes place when the subject matter is relevant to the personal interests of the student.
(2) Use teaching methods that actively involve students and present challenges.
(3) Students need to be involved in the planning and evaluation of their instruction.
(4) Instruction must be structured to be easily grasped by the student (spiral organization).
(5) Learning requires social interaction and collaboration.
  Interaction/Strategy:
Learner-to-Learner: Learner-to-Content: Learner-to-Instructor: Learner-to-Technology:

Discussion groups will be used by students during their reading of this book. This will allow students to share new ideas and information, as well as to clarify any questions or misunderstandings.

Assessments will be given through online quizzes. This will provide immediate feedback on the student's level of understanding. Feedback to learner will provide students affirmation or clarification on their understandings. Explanations for how to proceed, how to do/use the activities and use the technologies.
 
  Technologies: Discussion/communication tools.

 

2. Summarize and explain other forms of text.
  Values:
(1) Relevant/Meaningful Activities
(2) Feedback
(3) "Show me" Opportunities
(4) Social Connections
  Principles:
(1) Instruction must be concerned with the experiences and contexts that make the student willing and able to learn.
(2) Significant learning takes place when the subject matter is relevant to the personal interests of the student.
(3) Instruction must be structured to be easily grasped by the student (spiral organization).
(4) Curriculum materials should allow exploration by the learner.
(5) Learning requires social interaction and collaboration.
  Interaction/Strategy:
Learner-to-Learner: Learner-to-Content: Learner-to-Instructor: Learner-to-Technology:
Discussion groups will be used by students during their reading of this book. This will allow students to share new ideas and information, as well as to clarify any questions or misunderstandings.

Guided research and field trips will be used by students to learn about the Ute culture and various human interest topics. These strategies were selected because they will allow students to visit internal and external resources to aide in their understanding.

Presentation sequence will provide links to additional resources for the students to access.

Hands-on activities will provide students the opportunity to demonstrate and apply their new knowledge.

Feedback to learner will provide students affirmation or clarification on their understandings.

Guided research and field trips will be used by students to learn about the Ute culture and various human interest topics. These strategies were selected because they will allow students to visit internal and external resources to aide in their understanding. As students survey this new information, they will encounter various audio and video clips that will help them make a better connection to the information.

Explanations for how to proceed, how to do/use the activities and use the technologies.

  Technologies: Web site text/graphics, video & audio clips, and discussion/communication tools.

 

3. Demonstrate higher level and critical thinking skills by completing questions related to the book Bearstone.
  Values:
(1) Authentic/Real World Applications & Assessments
(2) Challenging and Stimulating Activities
(3) Reflection
(4) Feedback
(5) Social Connections
  Principles:
(1) Learning activities must provide multiple representations of content.
(2) Instructional materials should avoid oversimplifying the contents and domain, and support context dependent knowledge.
(3) Significant learning takes place when the subject matter is relevant to the personal interests of the student.
(4) Use teaching methods that actively involve students and present challenges.
(5) -Students need to be involved in the planning and evaluation of their instruction.
(6) Instruction must be structured to be easily grasped by the student (spiral organization).
(7) Learning requires social interaction and collaboration.
  Interaction/Strategy:
Learner-to-Learner: Learner-to-Content: Learner-to-Instructor: Learner-to-Technology:
Discussion groups will also be used by students during the completion of these questions. This will allow students to share their ideas and clarify any questions or misunderstanding. During this process, the instructor will provide feedback to the students. Assessments will be given through online quizzes. This will provide immediate feedback on the student's level of understanding.

Guided analysis will be used by the instructor to focus students on their ability to infer information from the text read. Students will be encouraged to look past the literal elements of the book and focus more on the deeper ideas.

Discussion groups will allow the instructor to provide feedback to the students.

Feedback to learner will provide students with timely feedback to their responses.

Explanations for how to proceed, how to do/use the activities and use the technologies.
  Technologies: Web site text/forms, JavaScript/PHP, and discussion/communication tools.

 

4. Apply their new understandings to various writing activities such as: vocabulary exercises, journal writing, poetry, and story writing.
  Values:
(1) "Show me" Opportunities
(2) Challenging and Stimulating Activities
(3) Hands-on and Product Building Opportunities
(4) Social Connections
(5) Reflection
(6) Feedback
(7) Diversity
 

Principles:
(1) Curriculum materials should allow exploration by the learner.
(2) Use teaching methods that actively involve students and present challenges.
(3) Instruction must be concerned with the experiences and contexts that make the student willing and able to learn.
(4) Significant learning takes place when the subject matter is relevant to the personal interests of the student.
(5) Curriculum materials should allow exploration by the learner.
(6) Learning requires social interaction and collaboration.
(7) Students need to be involved in the planning and evaluation of their instruction.

(8) Instruction must be structured to be easily grasped by the student (spiral organization).
(9) Experience provides the basis for learning activities.
(10) Learning activities must provide multiple representations of content.

  Interaction/Strategy:
Learner-to-Learner: Learner-to-Content: Learner-to-Instructor: Learner-to-Technology:

The following interactions/strategies will be used: Scavenger Hunt, Guided Research, Hands-on Activities, and Learning Games. These strategies were selected due to the fact that they will allow students to experience a variety of learning modalities. These strategies will also require students to push their limits and think outside of the box.

Team design will also be used. This will require students to work together in order to complete various activities.

The following interactions/strategies will be used: Scavenger Hunt, Guided Research, Hands-on Activities, and Learning Games. These strategies were selected due to the fact that they will allow students to experience a variety of learning modalities. These strategies will also require students to push their limits and think outside of the box.

Hands-on activities will provide students the opportunity to demonstrate and apply their new knowledge.

Feedback to learner will provide students with comments and suggestions for their work.

The following interactions/strategies will be used: Scavenger Hunt, Guided Research, Hands-on Activities, and Learning Games. These strategies were selected due to the fact that they will allow students to experience a variety of learning modalities. These strategies will also require students to push their limits and think outside of the box.

Explanations for how to proceed, how to do/use the activities and use the technologies.

  Technologies: Web site text/forms/graphics, JavaScript/PHP, video & audio clips, and discussion/communication tools.

 

5. Demonstrate their knowledge of the Ute Indian culture by completing a research paper, creating a timeline demonstrating the changes in the Ute culture over time, compare and contrast the Ute's lives from their first days in Colorado to today, and writing journal entries that capture a "day in the life" of an ancestral Ute.
  Values:
(1) Relevant/Meaningful Activities
(2) Challenging and Stimulating Activities
(3) Social Connections
(4) Authentic/Real World Applications
(5) Reflection
(6) Feedback
  Principles:
(1) Instruction must be concerned with the experiences and contexts that make the student willing and able to learn.
(2) Significant learning takes place when the subject matter is relevant to the personal interests of the student.
(3) Use teaching methods that actively involve students and present challenges.
(4) Curriculum materials should allow exploration by the learner.
(5) Learning requires social interaction and collaboration.
(6) Students need to be involved in the planning and evaluation of their instruction.

(7) Instruction must be structured to be easily grasped by the student (spiral organization).
  Interaction/Strategy:
Learner-to-Learner: Learner-to-Content: Learner-to-Instructor: Learner-to-Technology:

Brainstorming will be utilized by students to access what information they already have about the Ute culture.

Discussion groups will be used by students during their research. This will allow students to expand on new ideas and ask questions.

Guided research will have students conducting informal research to learn about this culture.

Scavenger Hunts, Learning Games and Internet research will also be utilized by students. This will make learning more enjoyable and a little less formal.

Hands-on activities will provide students the opportunity to demonstrate and apply their new knowledge.

Discussion groups will allow the instructor to provide feedback to the students.

Feedback to learner will provide students with comments and suggestions for their work.

Guided research will have students conducting informal research to learn about this culture.

Scavenger Hunts, Learning Games and Internet research will also be utilized by students. This will make learning more enjoyable and a little less formal.

Explanations for how to proceed, how to do/use the activities and use the technologies.

  Technologies: Web site text/graphics, JavaScript/Flash/Applets, video & audio clips, and discussion/communication tools.

 

6 . Demonstrate their knowledge of the ranching business/culture of southwest Colorado through a newspaper writing assignment.
  Values:
(1) Relevant/Meaningful Activities
(2) Challenging and Stimulating Activities
(3) Social Connections
(4) Authentic/Real World Applications
(5) Reflection
(6) Feedback
  Principles:
(1) Instruction must be concerned with the experiences and contexts that make the student willing and able to learn.
(2) Significant learning takes place when the subject matter is relevant to the personal interests of the student.
(3) Use teaching methods that actively involve students and present challenges.
(4) Curriculum materials should allow exploration by the learner.
(5) Learning requires social interaction and collaboration.
(6) Students need to be involved in the planning and evaluation of their instruction.

(7) Instruction must be structured to be easily grasped by the student (spiral organization).
  Interaction/Strategy:
Learner-to-Learner: Learner-to-Content: Learner-to-Instructor: Learner-to-Technology:

Brainstorming will be utilized by students to access what information they already have about the ranching business/culture.

Discussion groups will be used by students during their research. This will allow students to expand on new ideas and ask questions.

Guided research will have students conducting informal research to learn about this way of life.

Internet research will also be utilized by students. This will allow students to research the ranching industry.

Presentation sequence will provide links to additional resources for the students to access.

Hands-on activities will provide students the opportunity to demonstrate and apply their new knowledge. They will be creating a newspaper article. This may be done on the computer.

Discussion groups will allow the instructor to provide feedback to the students.

Guided research will have students conducting informal research to learn about this way of life.

Internet research will also be utilized by students. This will allow students to research the ranching industry.

Explanations for how to proceed, how to do/use the activities and use the technologies.

Hands-on activities will provide students the opportunity to demonstrate and apply their new knowledge. They will be creating a newspaper article. This may be done on the computer.

  Technologies: Web site text/graphics, JavaScript/Flash/Applets, video & audio clips, and discussion/communication tools.

 

7. Suggest reasons why boys/group homes are helpful or harmful to children.
  Values:
(1) Relevant/Meaningful Activities
(2) Challenging and Stimulating Activities
(3) Social Connections
(4) Authentic/Real World Applications
(5) Reflection
(6) Feedback
  Principles:
(1) Instruction must be concerned with the experiences and contexts that make the student willing and able to learn.
(2) Significant learning takes place when the subject matter is relevant to the personal interests of the student.
(3) Use teaching methods that actively involve students and present challenges.
(4) Curriculum materials should allow exploration by the learner.
(5) Learning requires social interaction and collaboration.
(6) Students need to be involved in the planning and evaluation of their instruction.

(7) Instruction must be structured to be easily grasped by the student (spiral organization).
  Interaction/Strategy: Guided research will have students conducting informal research to learn about this topic. Scavenger Hunts and Learning Games will also be utilized by students. This will make learning more enjoyable and a little less formal. Finally, discussion groups will be used by students during their research. This will allow students to expand on new ideas and ask questions.
Learner-to-Learner: Learner-to-Content: Learner-to-Instructor: Learner-to-Technology:

Brainstorming will be utilized by students to access what information they already have about boys/groups homes.

Discussion groups will be used by students during their research. This will allow students to expand on new ideas and ask questions.

Guided research will have students conducting informal research to learn about this way of life.

Internet research will also be utilized by students. This will allow students to research the pros and cons of group homes.

Presentation sequence will provide links to additional resources for the students to access.

Hands-on activities will provide students the opportunity to demonstrate and apply their new knowledge. They will be creating a persuasive paragraph or presentation.

Discussion groups will allow the instructor to provide feedback to the students.

Guided research will have students conducting informal research to learn about boys/groups homes.

Internet research will also be utilized by students. This will allow students to research the pros and cons of group homes.

Explanations for how to proceed, how to do/use the activities and use the technologies.

 
  Technologies: Web site text/graphics, JavaScript/Flash/Applets, video & audio clips, and discussion/communication tools.

 

8. Demonstrate their knowledge of the Southwestern region of Colorado by creating a map of the region.
  Values:
(1) Relevant/Meaningful Activities
(2) Challenging and Stimulating Activities
(3) Social Connections
(4) Authentic/Real World Applications
(5) Reflection
(6) Feedback
  Principles:
(1) Instruction must be concerned with the experiences and contexts that make the student willing and able to learn.
(2) Significant learning takes place when the subject matter is relevant to the personal interests of the student.
(3) Use teaching methods that actively involve students and present challenges.
(4) Curriculum materials should allow exploration by the learner.
(5) Learning requires social interaction and collaboration.
(6) Students need to be involved in the planning and evaluation of their instruction.

(7) Instruction must be structured to be easily grasped by the student (spiral organization).
  Interaction/Strategy:
Learner-to-Learner: Learner-to-Content: Learner-to-Instructor: Learner-to-Technology:

Brainstorming will be utilized by students to access what information they already have about the Southwestern region of Colorado.

Discussion groups will be used by students during their research. This will allow students to expand on new ideas and ask questions.

Guided research will have students conducting informal research to learn about this region of the state.

Internet research will also be utilized by students. Students will locate information dealing with the Southwest region of Colorado to help them create their map.

Presentation sequence will provide links to additional resources for the students to access.

Hands-on activities will provide students the opportunity to demonstrate and apply their new knowledge. Students will be able to choose from a variety of ways to create their map. These ways include: using a computer program such as Draw, creating a 3D map, and drawing the map.

Discussion groups will allow the instructor to provide feedback to the students.

Guided research will have students conducting informal research to learn about this region of the state.

Internet research will also be utilized by students. Students will locate information dealing with the Southwest region of Colorado to help them create their map.

Explanations for how to proceed, how to do/use the activities and use the technologies.

 
  Technologies: Web site text/graphics, JavaScript/Flash/Applets, video & audio clips, and discussion/communication tools.